The Transformation of Philanthropy in Public Spaces: From the Tradition of Street Charity to an Islamic Social Economy Movement

Abstract

This research examines the transformation of philanthropy in public spaces, shifting from the practice of street charity (sedekah jalanan) toward a sustainable Islamic social economy movement, utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Out of 120 initial articles screened, 14 valid articles were analyzed to identify current patterns, themes, and practices. The review reveals four main findings: (1) street philanthropy functions as social capital that strengthens community solidarity and religious values; (2) spontaneous charity can be transformed into productive philanthropy through instruments like Zakat or Waqf (endowment), fostering the economic independence of recipients; (3) integration with Islamic social economy institutions, such as mosques and cooperatives, enhances accountability and sustainability; and (4) digitalization expands the participation of the younger generation and improves fund distribution efficiency. This phenomenon asserts that street philanthropy is not merely an act of giving, but a strategic instrument for socio-economic development rooted in Islamic values. This study concludes that strengthening coordination, transparency, and the integration of spiritual values with productive mechanisms can turn street philanthropy into a modern Islamic social economy movement that is inclusive, effective, and sustainable. These findings offer practical and theoretical contributions to the development of Islamic social economy literature and community-based philanthropic practices.